
Southern collard greens are a comfort dish that slow cooks hearty greens with smoked meat, onions, and a gentle vinegar tang. This recipe creates tender, flavorful greens steeped in a rich broth, just like the potlikker my grandmother used to ladle from her stove on chilly evenings.
I remember making these during a family reunion and the whole house smelled like home. My uncle said he could taste the love in every bite and there were no leftovers that night for good reason.
Ingredients
- White distilled vinegar: for both washing and brightening the greens choose a well known brand for reliable acidity
- Salt: essential in washing away grit from the leaves use coarse kosher or sea salt if possible
- Fresh collard greens: pick bunches with vivid green leaves and no yellowing or wilting
- Extra virgin olive oil: provides richness when sautéing the aromatics look for a robust flavor
- Onions: finely diced for sweetness and body use fresh not pre chopped
- Garlic: minced fresh garlic gives boldness and aroma
- Red pepper flakes: a bit of gentle heat adjustable to your taste
- Chicken broth: gives a deep savory base use low sodium if you prefer
- Smoked turkey leg or wing: brings classic smoky southern flavor find fully cooked turkey for easy preparation
- Applewood smoked salt: adds another layer of smoky complexity go for a natural smoked salt
- Black pepper: freshly cracked for finishing adds a sharp note
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prep the Collard Greens:
- Create a soaking bath by filling your kitchen sink with cool water and swirling in vinegar and salt Scrub the collard leaves well to loosen any grit Let them soak for up to twenty minutes then drain and repeat until water runs clear For the cleanest greens rinse each leaf on both sides before tearing into pieces
- Trim the Greens:
- Fold each collard leaf lengthwise and pull away the thick stem Discard stems or simmer separately for another dish Tear the leaves into bite sized bits so they cook evenly and are easy to eat
- Sauté the Aromatics:
- In a large heavy pot heat olive oil over medium Add diced onions and cook until golden and soft which usually takes about eight minutes Stir in the garlic and red pepper flakes and cook just until the garlic becomes fragrant but not browned
- Build the Broth:
- Pour chicken broth into the pot and nestle in the smoked turkey leg Allow this to come to a gentle boil The broth will soak in smoky flavor as it cooks
- Cook the Collards:
- Add your prepared collard greens into the pot pressing down gently so they start to wilt Reduce heat to a low simmer Cover and let cook for at least one hour stirring occasionally to make sure every leaf gets submerged in broth Taste the greens along the way and keep cooking until they reach your perfect tenderness
- Finish and Serve:
- Once the greens are tender give them a taste If the broth feels too bold splash in a bit of water Stir in vinegar smoked salt and a grind of black pepper Give everything a final stir Serve hot with pieces of smoky turkey and a dash of your favorite hot sauce if that is your style

The applewood smoked salt in this recipe is my favorite finishing touch The smoky aroma brings memories of holidays spent passing around pots of greens and homemade hot sauce It is the scent of family and laughter to me
Storage Tips
Let leftover collard greens cool to room temperature before storing Place them and any leftover broth in an airtight container Greens will keep in the fridge for up to four days and the flavor gets even better with time For longer storage freeze in portions and thaw gently on the stove or microwave
Ingredient Substitutions
If you prefer a vegetarian version omit the smoked turkey and use a splash of liquid smoke for that classic flavor Smoked ham hock or even bacon can be used in place of turkey Low sodium broth works great for those watching salt intake If you cannot find applewood smoked salt use regular sea salt and add a small pinch of smoked paprika

Serving Suggestions
Collard greens are traditionally served alongside cornbread which is perfect for mopping up the rich broth These greens are also great over white rice or next to barbecue chicken For a full southern spread serve with baked mac and cheese and candied yams
A Southern Tradition
Collard greens have held a place on southern tables since the earliest days of American cooking Often cooked with pork or smoked meats for flavor they are more than just greens but a symbol of resilience and community This method of slow stewing was passed down through generations and every cook has their own special touch
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do you clean collard greens thoroughly?
Soak collard greens in a water bath with vinegar and salt, then scrub and rinse each leaf under cool water until no grit remains.
- → Can the stems be eaten?
Yes, dice the stems and simmer them in water or broth until they're very tender, then add them back to the greens or other dishes.
- → What protein can I use instead of smoked turkey?
Smoked ham hocks or bacon are traditional alternatives for a smoky flavor. For a vegetarian option, add smoked paprika.
- → How long should collard greens simmer?
They should cook covered for about 1 hour, but can simmer longer if you prefer softer greens and richer flavors.
- → What can I serve with southern collard greens?
They pair wonderfully with cornbread, fried chicken, barbecue, or simply with hot sauce on the side.
- → Is it necessary to add vinegar?
A splash of vinegar adds brightness and balances flavors, but you can adjust the amount or omit according to your preference.