
Chicken Stuffed Poblano Peppers quickly became my go to dish for an easy dinner packed with flavor. With juicy chicken and melted cheese tucked inside a roasted pepper these are perfect for anyone who craves comfort and vibrant taste at the end of a long day.
There is something so rewarding about the way these peppers come out bubbling from the oven and fill the kitchen with a gentle warmth. When I first made them my picky eaters gobbled them up and now it is a top request whenever we want a taste of Mexico at home.
Ingredients
- Poblano peppers: large and smooth choose ones that feel firm and are free from soft spots for easy stuffing
- Cooked chicken: full of lean protein works best with rotisserie or poached chicken for moist texture
- Cooked rice: acts as the perfect filler to hold the stuffing together and soak up seasoning
- Shredded cheese: cheddar or Monterey Jack with good melting quality look for fresh block cheese to shred by hand
- Small onion: adds a sweet aromatic base pick one that feels heavy for its size
- Garlic: fresh cloves are ideal for a punch of flavor avoid pre minced for best taste
- Cumin: brings a cozy earthy background aroma
- Chili powder: gives gentle heat and deep color use your favorite Mexican blend
- Salt and pepper: essential for rounding out every layer of flavor
- Fresh cilantro: for a pop of color and cool finish you can skip if you are not a fan
When shopping search for firm poblanos with shiny skin and avoid any with wrinkles or blemishes so the peppers will hold up to stuffing and roasting.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Peppers:
- Slice the tops off the poblano peppers and gently scoop out the seeds and ribs using a small spoon. Rinse and pat dry so peppers are clean and ready to stuff.
- Sauté Aromatics:
- Warm a drizzle of oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add diced onion and cook for about five minutes until softened and translucent. Stir in minced garlic and cook just until it becomes fragrant about one minute more.
- Mix the Filling:
- Add shredded chicken and cooked rice into the skillet with onions and garlic. Sprinkle in cumin and chili powder then season with salt and pepper. Combine everything until thoroughly mixed and warm. Off the heat fold in half of the shredded cheese so it melts slightly.
- Stuff the Peppers:
- Use a spoon to gently fill each prepared poblano pepper with the chicken mixture pressing lightly to make sure every pepper is well filled but not packed too tightly. This helps the flavors meld without splitting the peppers.
- Arrange and Top with Cheese:
- Nestle the stuffed peppers into a baking dish in a single layer. Sprinkle the remaining cheese over the top so every pepper gets a cheesy crown.
- Bake to Perfection:
- Cover dish loosely with foil to keep the peppers moist and bake in a preheated oven at three hundred seventy five degrees for about twenty five minutes. Remove foil and continue baking ten to fifteen minutes until cheese is bubbly and edges are lightly golden.
- Garnish and Serve:
- When the peppers are hot and ready sprinkle with chopped fresh cilantro for brightness just before serving.

The poblano pepper is my favorite part of this recipe with its mild kick and smoky flavor. My family always gathers around the table for these and it is one of those rare meals where there is never a crumb left behind.
Storage Tips
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. They reheat beautifully in the oven or microwave just cover with foil or a damp paper towel to keep moisture in. For longer storage freeze stuffed and cooked peppers on a tray then transfer to a freezer bag. Thaw in the fridge before reheating for best texture.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you do not have poblano peppers bell peppers can work well though they are milder. For more heat add a pinch of cayenne to the filling or use pepper jack cheese. If you are out of cooked rice quinoa or even cooked farro are hearty substitutes. Monterey Jack cheese is a good stand in for cheddar if you want a meltier or milder profile.
Serving Suggestions
These peppers shine with a side of simple black beans or a crisp cabbage slaw. Dress them up with sliced avocado pico de gallo or a squeeze of fresh lime. For a crowd serve alongside warm tortillas so everyone can scoop out their own filling.
Cultural Context
Stuffed peppers have deep roots in Mexican cuisine especially dishes like chile relleno. Poblanos specifically provide mild heat and lovely earthiness making them a traditional vessel for savory fillings. My recipe is a homey shortcut inspired by those classic flavors.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I prevent poblano peppers from being too spicy?
Roast and peel the peppers, or remove all seeds and membranes for a milder taste. Poblanos are generally mild, but this helps reduce heat further.
- → Can I use leftover chicken for the filling?
Yes, shredded rotisserie or any pre-cooked chicken works well and saves time in preparation.
- → What cheeses work best for stuffing poblanos?
Cheddar and Monterey Jack both melt nicely and complement the dish’s flavors, but you can also try Oaxaca or mozzarella cheese for variety.
- → Are there vegetarian options for the filling?
Replace chicken with black beans, corn, or cooked quinoa for a protein-packed, vegetarian-friendly version.
- → How do I reheat stuffed poblano peppers?
Reheat in a 350°F oven until warmed through, or use a microwave for quick reheating. Add fresh garnish before serving.
- → What are good garnishes or sides?
Fresh cilantro, avocado slices, sour cream, or Greek yogurt bring freshness and balance to the dish. Pair with a simple salad or beans.