Butter Chicken Parmesan Pasta

Featured in Hearty Main Courses.

Juicy chicken in a zesty butter-garlic sauce pairs with creamy, Parmesan-coated linguine for a fast and satisfying meal.
Casey
Updated on Sun, 11 May 2025 11:40:54 GMT
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I whipped up this dish last winter when I wanted something zesty yet warm and comforting. It's become my go-to for dinner guests because it sounds impressive but takes minimal effort. The chicken gets drenched in this tangy garlic butter mixture, while the pasta turns out rich and cheesy but still light. My guests always think I've been cooking all day!

The last time this hit my dinner table, my super-fussy sister-in-law went back for extra helpings! She usually just nibbles at her food but couldn't stop talking about how the taste combo was similar to her favorite restaurant meal but "yours tastes way better." That moment told me I'd got it right after several attempts.

Key Ingredients

  • Chicken breast: can't be beat here - I tried using thighs once but they made the butter sauce too heavy
  • Paprika: never skimp here - it brings a gentle smoky undertone that lifts everything
  • Fresh garlic: absolutely necessary - pre-minced stuff from jars won't cut it
  • Lemon juice AND zest: both are vital - I found out the hard way
  • Real Parmesan: skip the powdery stuff in containers (learned that lesson quickly)

Adding the zest along with the juice totally changed the game. Before that smart move, my sauce tasted nice but kind of flat. Those natural oils in the zest create amazing depth that juice by itself just can't deliver.

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Preparation Steps

Pasta basics:
Start with truly boiling water in a large pot - wait for those rolling bubbles. Add plenty of salt until it tastes like seawater. Cook your linguine about 60 seconds under the package directions - it'll finish cooking in the sauce. Save some of that cooking water before draining. This little step makes a huge difference!
Chicken prep:
While pasta cooks, cut chicken into equal-sized pieces and dry them thoroughly with paper towels. This drying step really helps with browning - something I wasn't aware of as a beginner. Mix the chicken with all seasonings, using your fingers to make sure every piece gets coated.
Getting the sear:
Get your pan nice and hot before dropping in butter. When it bubbles, add your chicken pieces with space between them! Work in batches if your pan isn't huge. Let them sit undisturbed for a bit. Don't keep moving them around! They'll come loose naturally when ready to turn. After cooking, set them aside.
Flavor bomb:
Keep that same pan with all its goodness, add more butter, then toss in garlic. Keep it moving for about half a minute - burnt garlic gets bitter and ruins everything. Pour in the lemon juice and zest, which will make everything sizzle and lift those tasty bits from the pan bottom. Those little browned pieces pack tons of flavor. Return chicken to this mixture and toss well.
Sauce magic:
In a separate pan (sorry for the extra washing), melt butter and warm cream gently - no boiling! Slowly sprinkle in fresh parmesan while whisking. My first try, I added it all at once and got weird cheese clumps. Add your seasonings, sample it, then tweak as needed. It should stick to a spoon but still pour easily.
Bringing it together:
Put your drained pasta right into the cheese mixture. If it seems sticky, splash in some saved pasta water and keep mixing until all noodles get coated. Remember the sauce will thicken as it sits, so aim for slightly runny. Turn off heat before it gets too thick - I've made that sad mistake many times.
Final touch:
Arrange your creamy pasta on plates with a small well in the middle. Top with lemony chicken and drizzle that butter sauce over everything. Finish with fresh parsley, which isn't just decorative - it adds brightness that pulls all flavors together.

My worst disaster with this meal happened during an early date with my current husband. I completely forgot to save any pasta water and ended up with sauce that turned into sticky cheese cement. We still joke about "the great pasta failure" to this day. Now I always put a measuring cup right next to the stove so I won't forget.

Smart Shortcuts

I prefer serving everything on one big shared platter instead of individual plates - it feels more relaxed and welcoming. Just pair with a basic green salad dressed in vinaigrette and you're done. The leftovers make great lunch next day, though I keep the chicken separate from the pasta and heat them both gently.

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Simple Substitutions

During asparagus season, I sometimes toss some spears into the pasta pot for the final cooking minute then mix everything together. For something different, I'll swap in shrimp instead of chicken (they need even less cooking time). Once when my fridge was missing heavy cream, I tried half-and-half with a bit of melted cream cheese, and surprisingly, it turned out great in that emergency.

I've cooked this dish so many times I could almost make it with my eyes closed. There's just something about mixing sharp lemon with creamy butter and nutty parmesan that creates pure magic. It works for special occasions but isn't too much trouble for regular weeknights, which makes it perfect in my book. Whenever I consider trying something new, I wonder why I'd mess with something that always gets such great feedback.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I swap out the pasta type?
Of course! Linguine's great, but fettuccine, spaghetti, or shorter pasta like penne work too. Just follow the cooking times on the package.
→ How do I avoid a clumpy Parmesan sauce?
Freshly grate your cheese—skip the store-bought packs. Stir it into warm (not boiling) cream for a smooth texture. If it clumps, whisk in a splash of pasta water to fix it.
→ Is chicken thighs an option here?
For sure! Boneless, skinless thighs work great and can be even juicier. Just trim the fat and cut them into bite-size chunks.
→ Can I make this dish lighter?
You sure can! Try using half-and-half or whole milk instead of cream for a thinner sauce. Cutting back on butter and adding pasta water also helps.
→ What side dishes go well with this?
Pair it with a simple vinaigrette salad, roasted veggies like broccoli or asparagus, or some garlic bread to soak up every drop of sauce.

Butter Chicken Parmesan Pasta

Tender chicken cooked in a flavorful butter sauce with hints of garlic and lemon, paired with linguine and a luscious Parmesan cream. Perfectly quick for busy nights!

Prep Time
10 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
30 Minutes
By: Casey

Category: Hearty Main Dishes

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Italian-American

Yield: 4 Servings (4 servings)

Dietary: ~

Ingredients

→ Chicken

01 1 pound of chicken breast, boneless and skinless, diced into small chunks
02 A pinch of salt and black pepper, adjusted as needed
03 1/2 teaspoon of paprika powder
04 1/2 teaspoon of Italian herbs
05 3 tablespoons butter, split into portions
06 3 garlic cloves, finely minced
07 Grated zest of one lemon and its juice
08 Chopped fresh parsley for sprinkling on top

→ Creamy Parmesan Linguine

09 Half a pound (8 ounces) of linguine noodles
10 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
11 3/4 cup of freshly shredded Parmesan cheese
12 1/2 cup of heavy cream
13 Salt and black pepper to your liking
14 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
15 Some diced fresh parsley for decoration

Instructions

Step 01

Boil a big pot of well-salted water. Cook the linguine following the package directions until it’s tender but firm (9 to 11 minutes). Keep 1/2 cup of that pasta water before draining. After draining, set the noodles aside.

Step 02

As the linguine cooks, season the chicken in a bowl with the salt, pepper, paprika, and Italian spices. Stir it around so that everything is well coated.

Step 03

Melt 1 tablespoon of butter over medium-high heat in a big frying pan. Once hot, place the chicken pieces in a single layer (cook in batches if needed). Turn them occasionally to brown each side, letting them cook for 4-5 minutes or until their internal temperature hits 165°F. Move the cooked chicken onto a plate and put it aside for now.

Step 04

In the same pan, reduce the heat to medium and melt the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. Toss in the garlic and let it cook for about half a minute, just until it smells fragrant but hasn’t browned. Add the lemon juice and zest, stirring to combine and scraping up any bits stuck to the pan.

Step 05

Drop the chicken back into the pan with the lemon garlic butter sauce. Stir it around so every piece gets coated. Keep it on low heat while you work on the pasta.

Step 06

Over medium heat, melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a small pot. Gradually pour in the heavy cream, letting it simmer gently (avoid boiling). On the lowest heat, whisk in the Parmesan slowly until it’s fully melted. Add garlic powder, salt, and pepper to your liking.

Step 07

Mix the cooked linguine into the cheesy sauce, turning it lightly to coat every noodle. If things look a bit thick, pour in a little of the saved pasta water to loosen it up. This helps the sauce stick perfectly.

Step 08

Dish out the creamy linguine onto plates, adding the buttery lemon chicken on top. Sprinkle with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan if you fancy. Serve it up while it’s hot.

Notes

  1. Freshly shredded Parmesan melts best, unlike store-bought options that can have additives making the sauce clumpy.
  2. Keeping a bit of that pasta water handy helps make a smooth, clingy sauce for the noodles.
  3. When zesting your lemon, only use the bright yellow layer. Skip the bitter white part underneath.
  4. Cut all the chicken pieces the same size so they cook evenly.

Tools You'll Need

  • A big pot for boiling pasta
  • Strainer or colander
  • Spacious pan for cooking chicken
  • Medium-sized saucepan
  • Zester or small grater for the lemon
  • Whisk for mixing sauces
  • Measuring tools for accuracy
  • Tongs or spoon for pasta handling

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Includes dairy (butter, Parmesan, cream)
  • Contains gluten from the linguine

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 520
  • Total Fat: 28 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 38 g
  • Protein: 32 g