
This black pepper chicken with mushrooms recipe delivers restaurant-quality flavor with home kitchen simplicity. The combination of tender chicken strips with earthy mushrooms and a savory sauce makes this a perfect weeknight meal when you're craving something satisfying but don't want to order takeout.
I first developed this recipe when trying to recreate my favorite Chinese restaurant dish at home. After several attempts tweaking the sauce ingredients my family now requests this more often than the restaurant version.
Ingredients
- Chicken breasts: The protein foundation of this dish. Look for fresh plump chicken breasts that feel firm to the touch
- Cornstarch: Creates a light coating that helps thicken the sauce and gives the chicken a velvety texture
- Black pepper: Freshly ground is essential for the signature flavor. This isn’t just a seasoning but a starring ingredient
- Mushrooms: Button or cremini work equally well providing earthy depth. Choose firm mushrooms with closed caps
- Soy sauce: Provides the salty umami base for the sauce. Use low sodium if you prefer to control salt levels
- Oyster sauce: Adds complex sweetness and depth that can’t be replicated. Worth keeping a bottle in your fridge
- Sesame oil: Just a small amount adds tremendous nutty aroma. Always add at the end to preserve its flavor
- Garlic: Fresh minced cloves make all the difference. Pre-chopped jarred garlic simply won’t provide the same punch
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Velvet the Chicken:
- Mix the chicken strips thoroughly with cornstarch salt and pepper in a large bowl making sure each piece is evenly coated. This technique called velveting creates a protective layer that keeps the chicken moist during cooking and helps thicken the final sauce. Let it sit for at least 5 minutes while you prepare other ingredients.
- Sear the Chicken:
- Heat your pan until it’s properly hot before adding oil. When the oil shimmers add the coated chicken in a single layer being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Cook undisturbed for 2 minutes to develop a golden crust then stir occasionally until fully cooked about 5 more minutes. The chicken should have beautiful caramelization. Remove and set aside.
- Develop the Vegetable Base:
- In the same pan add the remaining oil then add onions cooking until they become translucent about 3 minutes. Add the mushrooms and cook until they release their moisture and begin to brown about 5 minutes. This stage builds crucial flavor as the vegetables pick up the fond browned bits from the chicken.
- Create the Sauce:
- Add minced garlic to the vegetables and cook for just 30 seconds until fragrant but not brown. Pour in the soy sauce oyster sauce water and sesame oil stirring to combine. Let simmer for 2 minutes allowing the sauce to reduce slightly and intensify in flavor.
- Finish the Dish:
- Return the chicken to the pan tossing to coat evenly with the sauce. Add a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper incorporating it throughout. Cook for another 2 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the sauce to reach the perfect consistency that clings to the chicken.

The black pepper is truly the hero of this dish. I discovered through trial and error that adding it at multiple stages both in the chicken coating and at the end creates layers of peppery warmth rather than sharp heat. My husband who typically reaches for hot sauce with Asian dishes never adds any to this one the depth of flavor stands perfectly on its own.
Sauce Secrets
The balance of soy sauce oyster sauce and sesame oil creates magic in this recipe. The soy provides saltiness the oyster sauce adds sweetness and umami while the sesame oil brings nutty richness. I recommend measuring these ingredients precisely the first time you make the dish then adjusting to your preference in future preparations. For a spicier version add a teaspoon of chili oil or a tablespoon of chili garlic sauce to the mixture.
Storage and Reheating
This dish keeps wonderfully in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The flavors actually intensify overnight making it perfect for meal prep. When reheating add a splash of water to loosen the sauce as it tends to thicken considerably when chilled. Microwave in 30-second intervals stirring between each until warmed through or reheat in a skillet over medium heat for about 5 minutes.
Serving Suggestions
While traditional white rice makes a perfect companion to soak up the flavorful sauce consider alternatives for variety. Egg noodles provide a delightful texture contrast or try serving over steamed bok choy for a low carb option. I often serve this with a simple cucumber salad dressed with rice vinegar and a touch of sugar for a refreshing counterpoint to the rich savory flavors of the chicken.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?
Yes, chicken thighs work well and add extra juiciness to the dish. Adjust cooking time as needed.
- → What can I use instead of oyster sauce?
You can substitute oyster sauce with hoisin sauce or a combination of soy sauce and a touch of sugar.
- → Can I add other vegetables?
Absolutely! Bell peppers, snap peas, or zucchini work wonderfully in this dish.
- → What is the best side to serve with this?
Steamed jasmine rice or stir-fried noodles are excellent accompaniments for this dish.
- → How can I make this spicier?
For extra heat, add red pepper flakes or a dash of sriracha to the sauce.