01 -
Heat a large skillet or deep pan over medium-high heat. Add oil if using. Brown ground beef, breaking it up with a spatula until no pink remains. Drain any excess fat if needed.
02 -
Add onion, green bell pepper, and minced garlic to the pan. Sauté for 3 to 4 minutes until vegetables are softened and fragrant.
03 -
Stir in beef broth, milk, Worcestershire sauce, paprika, and pasta. Mix well and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 12–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until pasta is tender and most of the liquid has been absorbed.
04 -
Reduce heat to low. Add shredded provolone or mozzarella, cheddar, and cream cheese if using. Stir until cheeses have fully melted and the sauce is smooth. Adjust salt and pepper to taste. If mixture becomes too thick, stir in a splash of milk.
05 -
For added flavor and texture, top with extra shredded cheese, sautéed onions, or toasted bread crumbs. Broil for 2–3 minutes for a golden finish if desired.